What is a scab?
When a wound starts to heal, it is covered by a crusty layer of protective cells called scab. A scab forms within a few hours of getting an injury because of the clotting property of your blood, which is a mechanism to kill the infectious microbes present in a wound. The scab works as a temporary cover and protects the repairs going inside.
How do scab infections occur?
You could get a scab infection by picking a scab. An infected scab could leave back ugly scars that are difficult to erase. Picking scabs however remains a strong urge since a rapidly drying wound causes itchiness. Also, you need to remove the scab to let the pus underneath escape to the surface.
You can reduce the itch and reduce the tendency to scratch the scab by applying an anti-itch cream on the wound. However, putting a thick coat of ointment over the scab will soften it and slow the healing process. A wet scab can crack up and let in bacteria into the wound. Hence, keeping a scab dry is the best way to avert infections.
Proper ways of removing infected scabs
In order to remove an infected scab painlessly, you need to wash it first with soapy water and then soak the scab in a solution of diluted vinegar. This will soften the scab and make it easier for you to peel it off. Once the sore is open, you need to keep washing it with soap and water at least five times a day and apply topical antibiotic cream afterwards.
Do not cover it unless it is bleeding or oozing. You could boost up the healing process by strengthening your immune system internally. Take a healthy balanced diet, enriched in folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, fish oil, melatonin, garlic, calcium and green tea.
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